Tuesday, August 7, 2012

The 21-Gun Salute


Today we look at a part of military history that encompasses all military branches and personnel, the 21-Gun Salute. Gun salutes used on military occasions can be traced back to early warriors who demonstrated peaceful intentions by placing their weapons in a position rendering them ineffective. The tradition of the salute by cannon fire originated during the 14th century. Originally, warships fired 7-Gun Salutes, as the number 7 had such astrological and Biblical significance. Land batteries, however, were able to fire 3 shots for every one shot fired at sea, making the total amount of shots fired 21. It has been speculated that the number 3 was chosen because of its significance in most civilizations. When the quality of gunpowder was greatly improved, it no longer spoiled as easily at sea, therefore ships at sea adopted the 21-Gun Salute. “Today the national salute of 21 guns is fired in honor of a national flag, the sovereign or chief of state of a foreign nation, a member of a reigning royal family, and the President, ex-President and President-elect of the United States. It is also fired at noon of the day of the funeral of a President, ex-President, or President-elect. Gun salutes are also rendered to other military and civilian leaders of this and other nations. The number of guns is based on their protocol rank. These salutes are always in odd numbers.”

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